Oregano

Origanum vulgare

Oregano (Origanum vulgare), also wild marjoram, is a robust perennial Mediterranean herb. It loves sun and dry conditions, is more pungent than marjoram, and grows in soil, coco and hydro.

Aggiornato:

Important notes

concentrated oil / pregnancy: Safe as a spice. Concentrated oregano oil is very potent and should be avoided in pregnancy.

Luce

Full sun, 14–16 h of light — the sunnier, the stronger the aroma.

Irrigazione

Water sparingly and let it dry between waterings; avoid waterlogging.

Temperatura

18–28 °C; warmth-loving, hardy to about −15 °C in the ground.

Umidità

40–55 %, dry and airy spot.

Valori target per metodo e fase

Hydro
Fase pH EC (mS/cm) Acqua °C Aria °C Umidità % Luce h Durata (giorni)
Germinazione 6–6.5 0.4–0.8 20–24 18–24 55–65 15 12
Piantina 6–6.5 0.8–1.2 18–22 18–24 50–60 15 20
Vegetativa 6–7 1–1.6 18–22 18–28 40–55 15 35
Raccolta 6–7 1–1.4 18–22 18–28 40–55 14 35
Terra
Fase pH EC (mS/cm) Acqua °C Aria °C Umidità % Luce h Durata (giorni)
Germinazione 6.3–6.8 0.4–0.8 18–24 55–65 15 12
Piantina 6.3–6.8 0.8–1.2 18–24 50–60 15 20
Vegetativa 6.3–7.3 1–1.6 18–28 40–55 15 35
Raccolta 6.3–7.3 1–1.4 18–28 40–55 14 35
Cocco
Fase pH EC (mS/cm) Acqua °C Aria °C Umidità % Luce h Durata (giorni)
Germinazione 6–6.5 0.4–0.8 20–24 18–24 55–65 15 12
Piantina 6–6.5 0.8–1.2 18–22 18–24 50–60 15 20
Vegetativa 6–7 1–1.6 18–22 18–28 40–55 15 35
Raccolta 6–7 1–1.4 18–22 18–28 40–55 14 35

Problemi comuni

Root rot in wet soil, mildew in still air, aphids.

Space & Size

Final height
50 cm
Final width
40 cm
Spacing
30 cm
Root depth
25 cm
Min. container (Hydro)
≥ 3 L
Min. container (Terra)
≥ 5 L
Min. container (Cocco)
≥ 4 L

Pests & diseases

Pest / Disease Symptom Organic treatment
Aphids sticky shoots rinse off, beneficials
Root rot wilting from waterlogging free-draining mix, water sparingly

Edible parts

  • Leaves · edible from Vegetativa
  • Flowers · edible from Fioritura

Tecniche di resa

Harvest just before flowering (peak aroma); regular trimming keeps it compact and productive.

Propagation & pollination

Method
seed
Germination time
10 days
Germination temp
18-21 °C
Sowing depth
0.3 cm
Pollination
insect
Hand pollination needed
no

light germinator; also division

Companion planting

🟢 Good neighbours: Bay Laurel

🔴 Bad neighbours: Coriander (Cilantro)

Flavor

bold, peppery, warm and spicy

Storage

Dried, the flavour gets even stronger.

History

Oregano ("joy of the mountains") grows wild around the Mediterranean and is world-famous as the pizza herb.

Nutrition

Very high in antioxidants, plus vitamin K.

Techniques

Sources

Florabase

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